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RON vs MON vs AKI

Quick Answer

This guide explains the three octane measurements and why pumps in different regions display different numbers.

By Everyday Solutions Exchange Editorial · Published Sep 2026 · Updated Sep 2026Reviewed by Everyday Solutions Exchange Editorial

Fuel nozzle refueling a vehicle

This guide explains the three octane measurements and why pumps in different regions display different numbers.

RON

Research Octane Number is measured under one standardized test condition. Many countries display RON at the pump.

MON

Motor Octane Number uses a different test condition. For the same gasoline, MON is usually lower than RON.

AKI

Anti-Knock Index is the average of RON and MON. U.S. gasoline pumps commonly display AKI as (R+M)/2. A 95 RON label is not the same as 95 AKI.

What to check before you choose a product

Read the product label, confirm compatibility, follow the treatment ratio, and check the vehicle or equipment manufacturer's requirements. A related technical term should not be treated as proof of a finished product's exact composition.

Sources & References

  1. U.S. DOE AFDC Biodiesel Basics
  2. U.S. DOE AFDC Biodiesel Specifications

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